Gluten-Free English Muffins
After four attempts we have a gluten-free English muffin we can toast with pride. An English muffin worthy of jam. Worthy of peanut butter. Or a sit down breakfast. Heck, worthy of breakfast in bed. These warm and golden little babies are too crispy-tender good to munch running to the bus stop or strapped in your car, thinking about the onslaught of your daily tasks. These muffins deserve a proper plate. A mug of tea. Your Sunday morning iTunes playlist.
I'm not sure why a simple English muffin is so tricky to recreate gluten-free (and in my case, also vegan- no milk and eggs to help the stubborn gluten-free flours fluff and rise). I thought it would be a snap. So I perused Alton Brown's recipes for inspiration, found his English muffin recipe, and did a quick gluten-free casein-free conversion. It seemed doable. Although I knew from experience that using a griddle to cook the muffins would be trouble (especially here at high altitude).
I opted for baking the muffins on a sheet lined with my trusty Exopat (using a liner keeps those overly sensitive gluten-free flours from scorching on the bottom). I'm using English muffin rings to help shape the dough (I purchased them at Amazon). A reader suggested on Twitter I could use cleaned out tuna cans, but. That seems a tad unappetizing (intellectually, I know tuna cans would work; emotionally, all I keep visualizing is the mystery neighbor in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park who piles his smelly used tuna cans out in the hallway).
Using Alton's basic template the first batch turned out very dense, with no rise, and no crunchy edges- though the dough looked promising (pictured above, rising). Dense was not a quality I wanted in my muffin. So I tried again, this time using my own original Gluten-Free Bread recipe as a template (I'm loving the combo of sorghum, potato starch and millet as a flour base for yeasted breads these days). The result was better- but still not quite there.
After a third attempt I realised that the issue might be moisture. I was creating a dough that resembled wheat dough, and I could shape it a bit and pat it into the English muffin rings, but the result was heavy and more resembled a hockey puck. The fourth try was the charm (sometimes perseverance pays off). I added more warm water to the dough (than seemed wise), until it was more of a thick cake batter than a stretchy playful dough. And sweet John from Cincinnatti! It worked.
Gluten-Free English Muffin Recipe
Those of you still able to consume dairy and eggs, I imagine this GFCF recipe would translate into a more traditional recipe using milk and happy eggs. You might try adding slightly less liquid to start out. The dough is more akin to a thick, sticky cake batter.
Turn your oven on for minute to warm it, then turn it off. Grease 8 English muffin rings and place them on a lined baking sheet. Sprinkle a little cornmeal inside the rings if you like.
Whisk together the dry ingredients:
1 cup sorghum flour
1 cup potato starch (tapioca starch will work)
1/2 cup millet flour
2 teaspoons xanthan gum
1 1/4 teaspoons fine sea salt
Proof your yeast. You'll need:
1 cup water at 110 to 115 degrees F.
1/2 cup plain hemp milk (or non-dairy milk) at 110 to 115 degrees F.
1 pinch of raw sugar
2 1/2 teaspoon dry active yeast
Mix the warm water and milk; add the sugar and the yeast; stir. Set aside until the yeast begins to get poofy.
Add the proofed yeast and liquid into the dry ingredients.
Add:
4 tablespoons light olive oil
2 tablespoons honey or agave nectar
Egg Replacer for 2 eggs (1/4 cup mixed with warm water)
Mix thoroughly. It should be more like a thick muffin batter than a bread dough. A wee bit sticky. If you need to thin a little, add a tablespoon of warm water and mix. Allow the dough to rest for a few minutes.
Karina's Note: You can also create this dough in your bread machine. Use the mix/dough cycle. Let it rest a bit in the machine; then spoon it into the muffin rings for rising.
Spoon the dough into the eight English muffin rings. Using wet fingers press and smooth out the tops of the dough.
Place the baking sheet into the warm oven and allow the dough to rise. Check after 15 minutes. The dough needs to double in height.
Bake in the center of a 350 degree oven for about 20 to 25 minutes, until firm and slightly golden (gluten-free dough doesn't brown very much; go by touch to see if they're done).
Remove and cool on a wire rack.
Fork split in half, and toast for maximum crispy edged tender goodness.
Makes 8 English muffins.
Wrap leftover muffins in foil, bag, and freeze for the freshest muffin experience.





58 comments:
These look amazing. Every once in a while, I really miss English muffins. I will have to give them a go.
They look fabulous.
Is that millet or millet flour?
What could I sub for millet?
Oh my God. I have been CRAVING English muffins SO BADLY!! I've tried making some but they resemble hamburger buns more than they do muffins (which isn't a bad thing per se but still, I want English muffins). I'm making these as soon as I can! Thank you so much for this recipe!!
FIRST!! wow, i feel special!! Oh my those look AMAZING Karina! You've done it once again!! Not that I'm surprised in the least! Everything you make is wonderful!! I can't wait to try these!! ;-)Cheers dear girl!!
Yum! I'm trying this one for sure. Thanks!! Now do I buy the english muffin rings or try the tuna cans? :)
ohhhh my goodness, you goddess!! english muffins are something that I've missed so much since being gluten-free. I just finished lunch, but my stomach is growling at the sight of these - definitely going at the top of my to-make list. thank you so much!!
Those look wonderful! :)
Oh, I could kiss you right now! ;) I was on attempt #7 and utterly stumped. Thanks so much for saving me yet another English Muffin Meltdown -- you're the best!
P.S. I see lots of questions about millet flour -- we get ours at the asian market for ultra-cheap. I typically find it hiding in the Indian foods section under the name "bajri flour".
~Michelle @ In the Life of a Child
Oh. my. goodness. I'm over the moon that you've managed to make gf English muffins that look like the right thing! I'm all over this recipe.
Mmm, those look really yummy =D!!
Oh they do look great and crunchy :O
These look great! I will be trying these soon, probably subbing out some potato starch and making them more healthy. Thanks for another great recipe, Karina!
Oh bless you! These look wonderful and perfect for our allergens.
And I too thought of Barefoot in the Park at the mention of the tuna cans ;)
Wow, this is amazing! I'm so excited to make these! Much more cost effective (and undoubtedly tastier) than the average GF freezer section muffins. Now, to find a way to eat enough tuna that I can get me some cans...
Thanks so much for undertaking this recipe! Another winner, for sure!
Wow, Karina, I am impressed. . I may have to invest in some of these English muffin rings. . .I've got a question. In your bread recipes, you say egg replacer for 2 eggs then 1/4 with warm water in the parenthesis. Do you mean 1/4 cup of the actual dry ener-g egg replacer, or are we talking about a total of 1/4 cup of mixture of egg replacer and water? I think of egg replacer for two eggs as 1 tbs of the replacer plus 2 tbs of water. . .so I may not be understanding your amounts correctly.
Thanks,
moonwatcher
Gorgeous. You are brilliant at adapting these recipes, no doubt about it!
Yumm ! I have to make this... Although I haven't found sorghum flour, nor millet flour over here :-s
I loved to eat English Muffins with jam, or with honey. Mmm !
Double wow! Those look so amazing, that I can't wait to try them. I bought some really horrible ones that I had to throw out, and I have a feeling that these won't be going anywhere, but into my stomach! I like my muffins with a bit of buttery spread and jelly. I also like them as a quick lunch with a slice of soy cheese, and have been known to use them for mini pizzas.
Hi Honey, I have a question, when making muffins can I not just used a All Purpose G.F Flour mix? They never seem to come out right. What do I need to do?
Thanks honey, bye,,,,,,,,,,,Helemarie
Hi Karina,
I have been reading your blog for a while now but have yet to introduce myself. I was diagnosed with celiac freshman year of college, which made my experience pretty interesting (dorm food and dining out was difficult and made it hard to socialize, avoiding beer/parties, etc). I am now a senior, and despite giving up so much, I am eating healthier, enjoying cooking, and am no longer fearful of going out :)
One of the recipes I miss most is cinnamon bread (my favorite was the Sun-Maid raisin bread). I tried Bob Mill's cinnamon raisin bread mix, but it turned out all crumbly and very dry. I am wondering if you have a recipe or know of a recipe or great mix for cinnamon raisin bread (or rolls or muffins).
Anyway, your blog is beautiful! I feel lucky to have found it!
Thank you for all these recipes!
Wow those look delicious! And I actually have all the ingredients on hand - cant wait to make this recipe! Now what to use for the rings? Thanks for sharing!
Ummmm assurance that to my girl him(her)
Thank you very much
Sonia sin gluten
fantastic! english muffins and other bread things have never been on my "to-make" list. but it does seem like it would be fun. and then you'd be able to say "i know how to make those!"
anyway thanks for the recipe :)
I love using English muffin rings for hamburger buns... now I'll get to use them for their intended purpose!
My husband is going to love these as much as the mounds of butter he will put on them!
horray for the fabulous gluten free muffins!
Love them! I made them last night for my 3 year old son and 5 year old daughter. They had them for dessert with butter and strawberry jam. SO YUMMY and comforting. The next time I make them I may kick up the amount of millet to 3/4 cup and decrease the potato starch to 3/4 c. Wondering if that would make them a tad chewier and a little less tender? Thank you so much for your dedication to good food. Your ideas always inspire.
I am definitely going to make these! My non-GF, but dairy, egg and soy intolerant husband will be thrilled!
Absolutely beautiful! Good work!!
When I saw this, I just had to try these. I had attempted converting another recipe for English muffins before, but without much luck. They had a decent taste, but rather resembled hockey pucks. With this recipe, I used my own flour combo that I've been able to tolerate (sorghum and millet are not ones that I can handle) - brown rice, tapioca, potato and ground flax seed. I used real eggs and didn't need to alter my liquids since with the flax seed, I would have needed extra liquid anyway. They were absolutely yummy! Next attempt will be to go back to the pita recipe I've been toying with - I think the trick is I need more liquid for a similar type of "sticky batter" consistency than I was used to with non-GF bread. Thanks so much for posting this recipe, Karina!
Wow, those look yummy!
And you could use tuna cans if you don't mind a little Bisphenol-A from the can liner. Stick with your muffin rings.
Hi, Karina! I made your English muffins this morning.
So... I'm the person who watched TV on Thursday night, forming foil into rings. For a trial run to see if it was worth the investment in the muffin rings. Answer: Yes. I'll be ordering them soon.
Now for a question: what about a loaf of bread? The flavor is so good! Guess I'll get my answer soon. I have a loaf pan with this recipe rising in the oven right now.
I usually use a smaller loaf pan for GF baking. I just can't get used to short pieces of bread. I'd rather have a smaller piece of more evenly-proportioned bread. But I put this one in the regular sized pan. I'm hoping the weight of the dough won't keep it from rising.
I'll let everyone know how it turns out.
Oh! And my son (who's eating a fried-egg sandwich on an English muffin right now) wanted me to add: I love them so so (near indefinite) good.
This recipe worked great as a loaf of bread!
I cut many GF loaves into thick slices because thinner slices crumble. But this recipe made WONDERFUL thin slices.
I definitely will make the bread in my smaller loaf pan next time, so it will be more of a square shape (instead of a short rectangle).
I put the dough into a greased loaf pan and placed it in the warmed oven and let it rise for 45 minutes. Then I baked the bread for about 45 minutes in a 350 oven.
This is a great recipe! Thank you so much!
Thank you, everyone, for the enthusiastic support. These are so good- we've made them twice already.
Questions:
Millet flour, yes; I fixed the recipe. Thanks. ;-)
Millet flour is a lovely nutty tasting flour that is not gritty. If you need to replace it, I might suggest a light buckwheat flour; or in a pinch, brown rice or teff flour; though these changes will impact the flavor.
As for subbing the starch: The potato starch gives these muffins lightness, with golden crunchy edges, and it keeps the English muffins from getting too crumbly, so I wouldn't rush to substitute all the potato starch; using a denser high protein flour will give you a denser, drier, heavier end result.
And for the millet to starch ratio- if you want to try using a little more millet, and a little less starch, you will get a heavier English muffin. But if you like the texture density of "whole grains" you might like it.
And Mari, thank you for stopping back to share your English Muffin Bread version of this recipe. I'll have to try it, too. Thanks for sharing your method.
As always- you rock, Folks. xox
Karina
awesome recipe. I adore english muffins. Thank you for sharing the process you went through to make them as well as the recipe. It shows how much effort you went into to make them taste and feel like their gluten counter parts.
Thank you so much! I made these tonight (ate late because of it, but well worth the wait). They turned out gorgeous, and SO tasty! I'm going to have one slathered with butter and homemade raspberry jam in the morning, and smile because they're all MINE... and I'm not sharing!
they look fantastic! can't wait to test out the recipe!
hey! nooks & crannies!!! you are great! they taste wonderful too. I do have a question though. mine are a tad moist on the inside. I have found that when I use agave, I get this result or perhaps my dough was a little wetter than you described above. So, what do you think I should try to alter this???
Hi Bill- If you find that happening with agave, then I'd just leave it out. Or you could use a little less liquid. Do you use dry nested cups to measure flours? And a liquid measuirng cup for wet? That makes a slight difference, too. Your oven might also be a tad lower in temperature; you could also try baking for a bit longer (I'd lower temp to 325 for this).
Good luck- hope that helps.
Karina
Hi Karina - just wanted to drop by and say THANKS for this recipe. I've made it three times now (and I expect to make it regularly!!) and am thoroughly enjoying the light, fluffy, delicious muffins for breakfast most days.
I also wanted to note that I've tried this with both rice milk and hemp milk, and the hemp milk seems to work a bit better. The hemp versions I made were lighter, rose higher and had better nooks and crannies inside when I cut them open. (This is not to say the rice milk versions were bad - they were just not as good. :)
This was also much my first attempt at GF baking and I'm so encouraged. Yay! I am wheat, dairy and egg free myself, so I am LOVING your site. THANKS!
One question - can I hand mix these or should I use my Kitchen Aid? What are all of the rest of you doing?
I can't wait to make these!
If I had a Kitchen Aid mixer, I would use it. Right now I just mix by hand.
Karina
Zee- Thanks for stopping back to let me know. I really appreciate it. Glad you liked the muffins. I need to make some soon.
Karina
Karina,
I am anxious to make the English muffins. My son loves cinnamon/raisin muffins. Do you know how much I should add to the recipe? Also, if I wanted to use eggs/dairy, what would I need to do to convert the recipe?
Thanks,
Christy
Christy- I'd start with 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, and perhaps 1/3 to 1/2 cup raisins- depending upon how many you like in each muffin. Start with less and add more as you mix.
Good luck- and let us know how they turn out.
Karina
I think I someone already asked but can regular milk and 2 eggs be used instead of the substitutes or does the recipe or amounts need to be altered?
Real eggs and milk would work fine, I imagine. Gluten-free baking benefits from using real eggs, especially.
Hello Karina,
Lovely to find you today, and I've been busy printing off some of your delicious-sounding recipes, including English Muffins which I love ad miss desperately, since they contain soy up here in Canada, and I am allergic to soy. Glad to hear of a good replacement for millet, which is a goitrogen and not good for people with thyroid disease also. Gonna make some of your recipes presto pronto because you are making me so hungry.
Karina,
I just made these. I've only had the little crusty bits that have fallen off the rings, but I'm ecstatic. I'm actually don't have sensitivities to gluten or dairy (a little to cow dairy products) but made these to "save" Christmas breakfast for my boyfriend's brother...I mean, eggs benedict without English muffins? Terrifying.
I followed your recipe to the T, except using 2 happy organic eggs and almond milk (that's just what I had on hand). They were in the oven for about 35 minutes (I also live in LA), and since I don't have a silpat, I used Parchment paper. The bottoms actually browned nicely.
I have a question, are the tops of your muffins poofy? Your photos only showed the middle, and I can't imagine how the top could have stayed flat through rising.
Anyway, taste test later with Almond Butter (I feel bad saying it since you can't have it, but that's the only spread I have) and tomorrow boyfriend and his family get to enjoy. Thanks so much.
Ana
ps Your multi-grain gluten free sandwich bread is in my Cuisinart as I type. Yum.
I just had one toasted, then added Almond Butter. OH MY GOODNESS. So delcious. No one else is getting any. :P
Hi Karina,
My naturopath has put me on a gluten & dairy free detox, but I can't have potato, and here in Australia Tapioca starch isn't easy to find, I could maybe find tapioca flour. Any suggestions on what I could use instead? The lady in the health food store said arrowroot (just called arrowroot, not arrowroot flour or arrowroot starch) may help but wasn't sure.
Katherine in Oz
Ana- I baked these at high altitude, so the rise would be less than at sea level. My muffins were gently rounded.
Katherine- For any of the starches in my recipes you could substitute arrowroot starch/flour- though I find the taste of arrowroot bitter in larger quantities.
I also think what you call tapioca flour is akin to our tapioca starch. If your tapioca flour is fine and soft, use that; it would be the best choice for flavor and tenderness.
You could also use cornstarch (do you call fine corn flour starch or flour?).
Cheers!
Karina
I think I someone already asked but can regular milk and 2 eggs be used instead of the substitutes or does the recipe or amounts need to be altered?
I would think this recipe would be delicious with real eggs and milk. With gluten-free bread recipes eggs really help. Beat them till frothy before adding.
Recent blog:=- Coconut Carrot Cake
I don't see why not. Real eggs usually improve a gluten-free recipe. And dairy can be used in place of non-dairy in any of my recipes.
I had bookmarked this recipe a few weeks ago and pulled it out to try because my son's 2nd grade class was making "pizzas" with English muffins. I'm happy to report that these are WONDERFUL! Thank you for sharing and for your beautiful blog... I love reading your posts! Now, any ideas for a good hot dog or hamburger bun? (I made some for a campout the other day and they could have been used as a lethal weapon!)
These look absolutely divine. I've tried English Muffins by two published authors and the flavor and texture were not something I'd like to repeat. However, since I am now the proud owner of a "muffin top/hamburger pan" do you think I could use that rather than the circles? If necessary I could probably build up the sides with parchment paper rounds. By the way, you're marvelous for sharing.
Virginia- I think my Delicious Gluten-Free Bread recipe with sorghum would make a fab gluten-free roll or bun. Will work on it.
Laurelvb- I don't have a muffin top pan so I'm not able to say for sure if they are deep enough for baking English muffins. But, I'm thinking, Why not? The muffins will be thinner. So keep an eye on them; they may bake faster. Stop back and let us know.
Karina
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