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3.13.2009

Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe- made with millet

New Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe using Millet Flour

For bakers using wheat, Irish soda bread is one of the easiest no-fuss breads to throw together. The gluten in the wheat works its magic to bind the quick-rising dough without yeast. But if gluten is no longer in the equation, creating a tender loaf of Irish soda bread is a tad more complicated. The less elastic dough must be gently coaxed, and nudged by the generosity and chemistry of gluten-free ingredients. You can't simply substitute the flour and stir in the buttermilk and baking soda. It's not gonna be happy. Or pretty, I'm sorry to tell you.

What I know for sure?

I'm not a fan of rice flour. And I'm no fan of bean flours either. It's not that I'm a culinary snob- far from it. Most days I eat like a four year old. I could live on toast and Sunbutter. Mac and Cheese is my go-to favorite. Spaghetti in olive oil is my idea of a romantic meal. Don't get me wrong- I love good, tasty, sexy food as much as the next person, but I'm not a precious cook. I don't think being well fed means a complicated five course meal with ingredients like truffle oil. I yawn at haute food with all its confetti and ribbons and pretense. Barbie doll portions with infusions, essence, and foam whatever? Please. It becomes all about the Chef, and not the food. Just get over yourself.

I blame television. The media. And the critics who fall for this stuff. They go gaga over it. Like they do with Paris fashion. These foodie trends remind me of the wire-hanger runway models in ridiculous cruel shoes, goat-hair wrapped and balloon-lipped, strutting bizarre costumes er, fashion, that is critiqued as "potent, passionate and powerful" (triple-p?). Is any frock worth a year's salary and such mainlined envy?

I always feel like the kid in the fairy tale The Emperor's New Clothes. I want to tug the sleeve of the nearest adult and say, Um. It's just plain stupid.

Why narcissism on display- and the whole cult of celebrity thing- has gobbled up our collective focus of late- not only in the fashion and celebrity world where you'd expect to find it, but in the food world, and the blogging and cookbook world- confounds and fascinates me. I'm looking forward to Drew Pinsky's book on the subject (that's aka Dr. Drew, for those of you into Loveline; and by the way, if you are-like me- a fan of Dr. Drew, guess who's on Twitter? Yup. He's @Drdrew).

It brings to mind a line from a fun little movie called Dinner Rush (produced, in full disclosure, by the producer who has optioned Steve's script, The Truth Hurts), when the hunky, charming stranger- played by John Corbett- asks the bartender in a trendy Tribeca restaurant, When did dinner become a Broadway show?



New Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread by Karina

So when a reader or two complain that my gluten-free recipe smacks of a chemistry lesson (and by the way, what the heck is xanthan gum, anyway, and why do I need it?) I have to stop. And breathe. And refrain from getting snippy because I too once mourned the ease of baking with all-purpose King Arthur flour. I did my share of swearing like a character in a David Mamet play. I chucked various disasters into the backyard for the raccoons to eat.

I feel your pain and frustration, I really do.

But the bottom line is, I've been at this gluten-free baking thing for awhile now. Since December 2001, in fact. And I started- just like most of you- with the old school flour blends of rice flour and cornstarch (I do have a tiny bone to pick with the lovely and inspirational Julia Child who started the whole cornstarch trend by stating any wheat flour cake recipe could simply be subbed with cornstarch; I mean, sure, but the question begged is, Why? And please don't send me e-mails explaining that cornstarch was widely available back then, not to mention, cheap, and there was no Amazon.com or sorghum flour. I know this, okay? I'm just asking a rhetorical question.)

After baking gluten-free for awhile, one develops personal preferences. For instance, my whole I don't like the weird taste or texture of rice flour thing. Or bean flour. (I don't care how much protein and how few carbs a raw bean has, okay?) So I experiment and tweak my recipes. I try new flours and intuitive ideas. I contemplate. I start thinking about how a recipe crumbles a bit, so I add some honey because honey is a humectant and Hola! It keeps the bread tender and moist. This whole process of gluten-free baking is exactly that. A process.

And as an artist, I cultivate a deep affection for process.

So- even though I have a perfectly acceptable gluten-free Irish Soda Bread recipe on the blog, and a nifty new school Gypsy Soda Bread recipe, I felt the need to try again this week and experiment with a new formula. And I came up with a slightly sweet and tender loaf that is rice-free and vegan. No eggs. No milk. And guess what? You know what.

Steve told me, This is my favorite bread now (as he chowed down a wedge grilled in a dab of light olive oil).

Why do I tweak? Why do I add a touch of honey when I already use sugar? Why do I add millet when I have sorghum? This is why.

Because there's always room for improvement. Recipes aren't precious. They're not written in stone like a commandment. A recipe is more like a poem. Set to music. And the music?

Jazz, baby.




New Irish Soda Bread

Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe- made with millet


The combo of sorghum and millet flour gives this soda bread a lovely mildly sweet flavor. The potato starch gives it tenderness, moisture and lift. If you don't like caraway, try grated orange peel.

Whisk dry ingredients::

1 cup millet flour
1/2 cup sweet sorghum flour
1/2 cup potato starch
2 tablespoons raw sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon sea salt
2 teaspoons xanthan gum

Cut in:

5 tablespoons Organic Spectrum Shortening

Wet Ingredients::

3/4 cup plain hemp milk with 1/2 teaspoon lemon juice, or mild rice vinegar added
Ener-G Egg Replacer for 2 eggs whisked with warm water (1 TB Ener-G egg replacer with 4 TB warm water)
2 tablespoons honey, or raw agave nectar

Stir In::

1 to 3 teaspoons caraway seeds, to taste (or use grated orange peel)
1 cup currants or raisins

Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Lightly grease an 8-inch round cake pan and dust it with gluten-free flour.

Whisk the dry ingredients together in a large mixing bowl. Cut in the shortening with a whisk, fork or pastry cutter.

Whisk the wet ingredients together in a separate bowl.

Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and slowly pour the wet into the dry ingredients, gently mixing as you go- I use a soft silicone or rubber spatula to do this. If you need a little more hemp milk to moisten the dough, add a tablespoon at a time and stir in.

When the dough is evenly moist- like sticky biscuit batter, add the caraway and raisins. Stir only briefly to mix them in.

Scrape and spoon out the dough into the prepared cake pan; and use wet hands to flatten and smooth the dough into a round loaf.

Using a sharp knife, slice a criss-cross into the dough and wiggle it a bit from side to side to make a wider dent. According to Irish folklore, the criss-cross discourages the mischievous fairies from messing with your humble loaf of bread. In case you were wondering.

Place the pan into the center of a preheated oven. Bake for about 30 minutes, until the loaf is golden and crusty and sounds hollow when thumped. Insert a wooden toothpick into the center to test for doneness.

Cool on a wire rack for five minutes; and turn the loaf out of the pan to cool to room temperature on the rack.

This sweet and tender bread is fabulous warm from the oven, even if it tends to crumble a bit.

Serves 8.



Karina's Notes:

We froze our leftover slices (wrapped in foil and bagged), then reheated the thawed pieces in a warm iron skillet with a drizzle of light olive oil. Don't tell your mother. We were licking our fingers.


Karina's Kitchen Recipes

44 comments:

BC said...

Karina,
Have you ever tried Orgran's gluten substitute? On the box it says that it can replace xanthan gum in gf baking recipes. I'm skeptical!
- BC

gmunsey said...

"I don't care how much protein and how few carbs a raw bean has, okay?"

This is hilarous...and made me laugh out loud. Someone recently asked me if gluten-free flour was low cal/carb. I didn't know. I don't count.

Ricki said...

I loved this post! I am bookmarking this recipe so I can make it the second I'm allowed flours again! I've never tried millet flour and can't wait to see what it tastes like. And those Nigella pics? Whoah, those are some huge bazoongas!

Childlife said...

I should learn to come check your site out first before running around the entire internet for the perfect recipe ;) Thanks for this one, Karina -- just what I was looking for!

For what it's worth, I LOVE your chemistry lessons -- to me they are even more valuable than your recipes. They are one-of-a-kind tools that are helping to transform my gluten-free baking disasters into a happy kitchen once again. Thank you -- and keep the chemistry lessons coming! ;)

~Michelle @ In The Life of a Child

Amy said...

I have a real weakness for Irish soda bread. If yours tastes as good as it looks, it's a gluten-free winner.

The Gluten-free 'Dish' said...

You put in words so wonderfully well just how I feel. I'm an artist and have this creative urge to tweak and
play with my recipes, too. This recipe is probably the most close to the foods I need to eat I think we must be kin. So thanks, sis!

Deb Schiff said...

Wow! Your bread looks amazing. Great job! Gorgeous photos, too.

Rach said...

Hey Karina!

This bread looks absolutely amazing! This week one of my co-workers brought in a loaf of Irish Soda Bread for our students. I had to explain to one of my students what it was and describe to him just how wonderful it is to encourage him to try it (while fighting the urge to consume it myself, lol).

I too find that i do not like the the weird metallic (for lack of a better descriptor) taste of the bean flours. Unfortunately - when I had to stop using Pamela's mix (no more almonds for me), I bought tons of the Bob's Redmill GF baking mix at a closeout store because they were half the price than they normally are. I can't afford to just not use them up.

Next time I will be better off investing in some tupperware-type canisters and buying the assorted flours you use in all your fantastic recipes. I have shied away from having a pantry full of different flours - but you have convinced me that is the way to go.

You keep tweaking Chica - you rock! :)

Lauren Denneson said...

I had to laugh at this one - you speak what many of us are thinking :) I, too, play with my food and my flours to see what does what and how I can make something even BETTER. And, I thought I was the only one who disliked the idea of a "one-size-fits-all flour mix" substitute.

veggievixen said...

looks great! i love making bread, and baking w/ millet is a great idea.

Carol said...

I was trying to decide if I would make the time to bake something today. When I saw this recipe, I had one less decision!

It tastes very nice ... just like soda bread. [Surprise! :-) ]

I have a question. I wasn't sure what to do with the shortening. (I used butter.) If it was a solid, how would it whisk in with the liquids. But the recipe didn't say to melt it. So, I cut it into the dry ingredients before adding the liquids. What was I suppose to do?

I live in the humid tropics so usually have to cut back on the liquids some but even a quarter of a cup wasn't enough this time. I had to add a half cup of the flours to make it manageable. Maybe that's why I could never freeze slices ... it just breaks apart in chucks.

I'm fine with chucks ... it's taste that counts!

gram11 said...

Thank you, once again, and I will try this very soon---provided I can find millet flour here in Denmark. I found some Quinoa flour--will that work in place of ----------? (what)

Just Julie said...

Hey Karina -
YOU ROCK! I haven't tried this yet, but I will. I have been hankering for some Irish soda bread lately (must be genetic memory or something), and here it is! I appreciate the fact that you do experiment because I, too, am not that crazy about the rice or the bean flours (and thank you for making me feel less like a freak for it). I especially LOVE your blogs. You make me laugh, and in my world of weird food allergies that help me understand why my grandfather was such a skinny, grumpy old man when he lived with the best cook in the world, that's something!
Jules

Karina Allrich said...

BC_ No- never tried the Orgran's gluten sub; have not seen it. I personally like xanthan gum- have no trouble with it. (Guar gum is another story! It's from a bean.) ;-)

Gmunsey- Ha! Excellent. Glad someone gets my humor. ;-)

Ricki- Indeed! And proud she is of them. ;-)

Michelle- Thank you- I really appreciate this.

Amy- It's quite yummy.

Gluten-Free Dish- Thank you- much appreciated... Sis! ;-)

Deb- Muchas gracias- I tweaked the template so that I can start featuring larger photos. :-)

Lauren- Yes! There's no one size fits all GF flour mix- which I why I don't buy gluten-free cookbooks. If you don't use the author's exact flour mix, what's the point? You'll be making up your own recipes. I'd rather start with my own recipes and tweak, and experiment.

Rach- I agree- the bean flours taste tinny. And are very hard to digest- very gassy. Rice flour is just, Meh.

I loved Pamela's, but it's off limits for me too, now (almonds/casein).

I resisted mixing my own blends, but now I don't mind. I'm down to sorghum, millet, buckwheat and potato starch. And I keep a small box of quinoa flour on hand. Not too bad. ;-)

Carol- And I live in the desert- very dry. As always with flour to liquid ratio- we need to adjust to our climate/humidity. Glad you got it to work for you. Though if it breaks apart it sound like you need to make the dough wetter and stickier.

Gram11- No- I wouldn't use quinoa in this- too strong and overpowering. Use what you have- rice flour? More sorghum? If you use more sorghum, use another half cup and add a half cup of potato starch.

Veggievixen- I love millet in bread. So tasty.

Jules- Aw. Thanks so much- you made me laugh with your story. Ha. Grumpy. Yes, indeed. :-)

Thanks, everyone! You rock, as always.

Karina

Jamie said...

Hi Karina,

Thanks for the recipe it looks delicious ~ we too have started using a lot of millet. It is so mild that it does not leave any strange taste. We have even taken to cooking the plain millet like rice, squeezing some lemon over it and eating it straight out of the bowl.

I love your comments too ~ first, I love plain, whole good food, so you are singing to the choir on this one. I also think that in a way you are making a political statement about our time. It would do us all good to "unplug" from what I call the matrix (aka media) and return to what we know is true and simple. Have you read the Foundtain Head?

Thanks for the recipe and the chance to reflect a litte!

Jamie

indigoblue said...

Karina: I think your receipes are molto molto bene.
They are usually instant favorites.
My quibble with is with one tiny little word.
The word is that bizarrely fashionable "uber". No one seems to remember where this comes from but to us children of holcaust survivors it's deeply deeply anti semitic. I don't care how fash it is; it comes from 'Deuchland uber alles" a phrase the Nazi's loved, one that was a big part of their national anthem.
Yeah the war was over 50 years ago and it's not much on anyone's mind. Most people I know who knew nothing about it were appalled once they knew its context.
I can't understand how it came into the american pop vacabulary but now that you know, I hope you won't use it. I know you didn't know this, but I hope as a Jew, you won't use it again.
Indigoblue

Marla said...

Damn, you rock! I would starve to death if I didn't have your blog to reference.

Karina Allrich said...

Jamie- I wish I could find whole millet around here; I had some in Los Angeles at Real Food Daily and loved it. I must read The Fountainhead. It's one of those books forever on my list. Thank you.

Indigoblue- My heartfelt sincere apologies. My ex-boyfriend (Jewish) always used it. And yes, it's used a lot now. And I (totally) get how it might be interpreted by some. So I have removed it. And will not use it again.

Thank you for your courage in speaking up about it. I have my own pet peeves with word usage. I understand.

Marla- Thank you- and I'm glad!

Take care, peace, shalom!

Karina

milhan said...

I love the movie Dinner Rush!

I adore Irish Soda Bread - I may have to attempt this.

vanc said...

this looks just amazing! Quick question - since I can still eat butter, thanks be - is there a one-to-one substitution, butter to shortening?

You have far more guts that I, by the way - when I found out that I didn't get along with wheat, I just stopped eating bread, hating "fake" bread, and figuring I could struggle for hours trying to bake my own and get more fake bread. But you brave souls who threw the rejects to the chickens and kept trying are making me adventurous again. THANK YOU!

Anne

GFE--gluten free easily said...

Irish Soda Bread recipes are everywhere this week, but I am sure yours is the best. :-) Admittedly, I am still using a finely ground (Asian) rice flour/cornstarch mix for many recipes. (The one-for-one cornstarch substitution I don't get though. Someone on the listserv keeps posting that info like it's the answer to every baking recipe. I even had to look it up before I believed Julia gave that advice!) However, part of the reason I use the rice flour/cornstrach mix is that I have issues with many other grains/alternatives to wheat (even other gluten free ones like buckwheat, Montina, and GF oatmeal). Plus, some of the other common additions to recipes, like tapioca starch, bother me. There are still alternative GF grains I need to try though like millet and teff. When I do, I'll know where to turn for great recipes like this one. :-)

I share your thoughts on not being a food snob and I'd really like to see that movie, Dinner Rush, now.

Thanks, Karina!
Shirley

moonwatcher said...

Karina,

I love your chemistry lessons!!

--moonwatcher

Hayley said...

I'm making Irish soda bread tomorrow, and yours looks like some great inspiration. Thanks for sharing!

For the Love Of My Bugs! said...

I made the bread this morning for the kiddos...and we LOVED it!! Not surprised! It is so quick I can make it in the morning while two children are pulling on my pant legs!! Your soda breads have now replaced my usual "quick breads"! I'm nibbling on it now while your rye bread is in the bread machine!

And we thank you in this household for "going against the grain"...no pun intended!! I'm glad you don't stick to the usual rice flours! Besides the fact we can't do rice...its sooooo overused!! Blaaa!

This round I used orange zest & raisins! Yummmmmmiiieeee! Thanks again!

Do you do requests? :)))
English muffins??? How bout making this into like a raisin bread? Do you think it would do well in a loaf pan?

• friedl • said...

mmm, this bread looks delicious !
I do want to try it, but I've got a question first. You need 2 Ener-G Egg Replacer, but I want to use regular eggs. How many should I add ?
thanks a lot !

Karina Allrich said...

Milhan- You saw Dinner Rush? Rock on. I love that movie. xox

Anne- It's a process. At first I couldn't face it; I did without. Then I tried the cookbook everyone told me I should get; Meh; resold used it in a week. Then perseveration kicked in. ;-)

As for the butter- sub one to one for shortening; it'll be delicious. And use buttermilk for the hemp if you can.

Shirley- Have you been tested for food allergies? I ask because I thought (way back when) that I reacted to grains like sorghum, and starches such as tapioca.

Turns out I'm not allergic to those- it's the foods I was assuming were safe for me- like eggs, lemon, brown rice, milk. Some reactions are delayed- this led me to assume the wrong foods/culprits. Just a thought.

Moonwatcher- I'm so glad. Thanks. xox

Hayley- Have fun baking!

For the Love of my Bugs- Yes! I made a delicious cinnamon raisin bread last week; I used my newest gluten-free bread recipe as a start. I added cinnamon; and then stirred in raisins after I removed the paddle.

And English muffins are on my list- along with biscuits. I'm ordering some muffin rings from my Amazon store this week. Stay tuned. ;-)

Friedl- Absolutely- use 2 large happy eggs, beaten.

Thanks, all-

Karina

Sarah said...

Just made this bread - amazing! I used a different brand vegan shortening, substituted rice syrup for honey, and kept out the raisins and still, it's delish! Thanks so much. I want to eat this year round!

Laura said...

Karina,

Your Irish Soda Bread with Millet Flour was awesome! My kids loved it.....and they thought it was too cool that my bread (white plate and all) looked exactly like the one in your picture.

I wanted to say thank you for your 'outside the box' spirit of cooking. Am new to cooking wheat free and your site has been a life saver. Have tended to be an adventurous cook and baker in the past and am trying to continue in that vein. I loved your comments regarding recipes not being set in stone, as well as the practical tips for tinkering with baking chemistry....and am glad to hear that I am not the only one to have 'fed the racoons' :-)

Am starting to 'tweak' my grandmother's polish poppy seed roll (makowiec) recipe that has fallen to me to make during the holidays (I make both the poppy seed and the honey-walnut filled versions). Have you ever tried to modify any sweet breads? This is one holiday tradition I would like to keep going. Any ideas would be much appreciated!

Laura

babyjenks said...

i can't wait to try this recipe! i've been playing with my own mixes for soda bread, and they all came out a bit too dense. this looks much better. one question though, how much egg replacer do you put in? is that supposed to be 2 Tbsp?

Karina Allrich said...

Sarah- Thanks for stopping back to share with us that brown rice syrup works (Readers- make sure your brand of brown rice syrup is gluten-free - no barley). Excellent!

Hi Laura- Is it a yeasted sweet bread? Could you send me a basic recipe? I'll have a look. :-)

Babyjenks- Thanks for the question on egg replacer; I clarified the directions: it's Ener-G Egg Replacer for 2 large eggs; and that equals 1 TB powdered egg replacer whisked with 4 TB warm water.

Thanks, again! :-)

Karina

• friX • said...

Thanks a lot for the clarifications, and all your nice comments. It's really a joy to read all this ! :-)

GFE--gluten free easily said...

Karina--Thanks for the suggestion on getting tested for food allergies. I was tested back in 2003, but it would be a good idea for me to be tested again. Per my doctor's recommendation then, I reintroduced foods back into my diet over time. Perhaps they are still causing me problems or I have other allergies. That's an excellent point about the delayed reactions. It's one I share with others, but was temporarily forgetting for myself. I have a new doctor who I like and trust very much and will take this up with her on Friday.

Thanks very much,
Shirley

Karen S. said...

Hi Karina,
I have been a HUGE fan for a long time! You are a regularly discussed name in our household because I rave about you all the time...Karina this and Karina that whether it is about your amazing recipes or your heartfelt posts. Anyway I have yet to respond but after making this Irish Soda Bread I had to...as always I threw in a few substitutions, like rice milk instead of hemp milk, tapioca starch instead of potato, agave instead of the raw sugar, butter instead of shortening and I am once again amazed at the outcome of this bread. It tastes like the traditional Irish soda bread recipe that I used to make before I went gluten free!
Thank you for all that you do-you go girl! Karen S.

Anonymous said...

I love food too - you have so many brilliant recipes on here! Thanks so much for experimenting and sharing the results. I don't live in the States, and haven't seen sorghum flour here - what is it, and what can I substitute it with?

Karina Allrich said...

friX- Thanx! :-)

Shirley- Good luck with this- it's like playing detective, isn't it?

Karen S- Aw- muchas gracias. I'm so glad. I love it when a recipe holds up to substitutions especially, because no two celiacs are alike- and so many of us have additional food sensitivities. Thanks for stopping back to share.

Anon- It's a cereal grain without gluten. For this recipe you could sub a rice flour, or a cornmeal (maize). Or if those aren't available, for that small amount you could use starch- tapioca or potato (NOT potato flour). Or even a basic gluten-free baking mix you like.

Good luck!

Karina

Mom said...

Finally made this yesterday as we delayed our Irish dinner until both daughters were home and the results....YUM X 4!!!

:)
Sue

Anonymous said...

Hello Karina,
Thanks for this wonderful recipe. I made it right away -- substituting buckwheat flour for sorghum (because I was out) and it tasted REALLY good!

Anaquita said...

I love your site, and your recipes. Honestly it's helped me to keep my sanity after going gluten free a few months ago, so I guess I'm still a bit new to things. However one thing I'm having trouble finding anywhere is recipes for Irish Soda Bread.

And now you're probably wondering what is wrong with my eyes. :P Thing is THIS recipe is actually Spotted Bread. Still Irish, and similar to soda bread but it's not THE Irish Soda bread. (Which is darker, a bit different, and does not have raisens) Just the popular american choice. And while I don't mind spotted bread, I absolutely love the original version. Which I obviously can't have anymore. I have the recipe for it, but I was wondering if you had any tips on proper conversion of flours.

And err... is there also such a thing as gluten free sourdough bread? That's another fav of mine. -_-...

Karina Allrich said...

Anaquita- Traditional brown Irish soda bread has no raisins or sweetener. It's made with whole wheat flour. White Irish soda bread uses white flour.

So if you are looking to sub the "real thing" with whole wheat flour, the only component you'd need to change to make it gluten-free is the whole wheat.

My choice of sorghum and millet makes this version more akin to the brown whole grain version you know and love. But you can use any gluten-free flours you prefer. Teff and quinoa are "brown" flours, although they'd impart a decidedly non-traditional taste to the bread.

Raisins or currants have always been optional, as far as I'm concerned. As is the sweetness factor. Add or don't add- it's all good.

As for sour dough starter- it's on my list.

For tips, I suggest browsing my g-free baking tips and substituting posts which contain a lot of useful info for you on conversion and g-free baking.

Good luck- and most of all, have fun recreating one of your favorites.

Karina

Anonymous said...

Want to try this. Can I use Xylitol instead of the sugar. Also in your other soda bread, which called for both sugar and agave/honey. I will need to replace all your sweetners (dry and liquid) with xylitol. Any ideas?
Thanks for an AWESOME site.

Tina

Anonymous said...

Oh, wow -- Thank you Karina for all your work, and thank you Anaquita for resolving my puzzlement!

I tried this recipe (w/o sugar, but with some dried fruit and pear juice) and it came out beautifully, but extremely (for me) sweet, and nothing like my mental model of soda bread. Like a really big, lovely, GF scone, and something "normies" might eat, but simply not soda bread. Now I know what to call the different varieties, and for other tweak-happy experimenters:

Subbing unsw. applesauce for 4 out of 5 of the Tbsp of shortening (I used coconut oil for the remaining Tbsp), leaving out the sugar and honey, and using teff flour for most or all of the millet flour gave me an excellent loaf! I may also experiment with using a little too much baking soda, bc I think the soda bread I grew up with did...

Thank you again Karina for providing so many innovative recipes to work with, & hope you see my imitation as the appreciation it is!

-- Ninufar

Brenda Johnson said...

I am not entirely new to gluten free however I am still in the learning process. Is there someone or some where that I can go to get informations such as I am putting together a receipe and find I do nto have one of the ingredients such as sweet sorgum flour. Is there a substitute for things such as this. It seems everything I want to make calls for something different and what I have yet to have in my kitchen cupboard. Brenda Naples NY

Karina Allrich said...

Hi Brenda, I have written a FAQ page (link in header) and several posts on cooking and baking gluten-free, and a post on substitutions- check the sidebar links. As you get more familiar with why we use what we use in gluten-free baking it will become easier. First thought is to use rice flour (though I am not a fan of rice flour; sorghum has a lovely softness and mild taste).

When I couldn't find gluten-free flours at the local market I ordered mine through Amazon (free shipping on orders $25 and up); shopping link is in sidebar.

Karina

Karina Allrich said...

Tina, I have never baked with xylitol but several readers have mentioned using it in my recipes as a 1 to 1 substitute. If you try it, please report back.

Others use agave when it's in smaller amounts like this (though too much agave sometimes creates a gummy center).

Karina

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xox

Karina